Great graphic of urban monthly parking rates worldwide. [-]

[via Urban Demographics]
New This American Life segment on the patent mess in the U.S., featuring, coincidentally enough, a certain Seattle billionaire that I mentioned a few posts ago.
INVENTION PEDDLERS
Originally aired 07.22.2011Why would a company rent an office in a tiny town in East Texas, put a nameplate on the door, and leave it completely empty for a year? The answer involves a controversial billionaire physicist in Seattle, a 40 pound cookbook, and a war waging right now, all across the software and tech industries.
From voxEU, with permission:
Opening Pandora’s box: A new look at the industrial revolution
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Tony Wrigley |
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Before the industrial revolution, economists considered output to be fundamentally constrained by the limited supply of land. This column explores how the industrial revolution managed to break free from these shackles. It describes the important innovations that made the industrial revolution an energy revolution. The most fundamental defining feature of the industrial revolution was that it made possible exponential economic growth – growth at a speed that implied the doubling of output every half-century or less. This in turn radically transformed living standards. Each generation came to have a confident expectation that they would be substantially better off than their parents or grandparents. Yet, remarkably, the best informed and most perspicacious of contemporaries were not merely unconscious of the implications of the changes which were taking place about them but firmly dismissed the possibility of such a transformation. The classical economists Adam Smith, Thomas Malthus, and David Ricardo advanced an excellent reason for dismissing the possibility of prolonged growth. |
Just what we needed: A leveraged bubble.
UBS, the Swiss bank famous for private-client wealth management, launched a pair of exchange-traded notes today focused on Internet-related initial public offerings—one with single exposure and the other serving up double exposure—that could give investors a way to play the latest Internet IPO craze.
The ETRACS Internet IPO ETN (NYSEArca: EIPO) and the Monthly 2xLeveraged ETRACS Internet IPO ETN (NYSEArca: EIPL) are both based on an index that provides exposure to Internet companies that have been listed on either the New York Stock Exchange or Nasdaq for less than three years.
Great TED talk:
Great stories in a TLS roundup of two new books about the Tour de France. A sample:
In 1956, [Fiorenzo Magni] fell and, like [this year with Bradley] Wiggins, broke his collarbone, but decided to carry on after putting “some rubber sponge on the handlebars”. Later, on an uphill time trial, as Magni explained, “the pain was too much”, so he had a piece of inner tube tied to his handlebars and bit down on it as he rode. Falling again, he broke his upper arm. But he finished the race, second only to Charly Gaul, a Luxembourgeois who had won a mountain stage in the snow, delirious with cold and fatigue.
via The myths and realities of the Tour de France – David Horspool – TLS.
Mostly for the typology of errant certitude, but still useful in a new paper:
POLICY ANALYSIS WITH INCREDIBLE CERTITUDE
Analyses of public policy regularly express certitude about the consequences of alternative policy choices.Yet policy predictions often are fragile, with conclusions resting on critical unsupported assumptions or leapsof logic. Then the certitude of policy analysis is not credible. I develop a typology of incredible analytical practices and give illustrative cases. I call these practices conventional certitude, dueling certitudes, conflating science and advocacy, wishful extrapolation, illogical certitude, and media overreach.
Intriguing property paper:
BARBED WIRE: PROPERTY RIGHTS AND AGRICULTURAL DEVELOPMENT
This paper examines the impact on agricultural development of the introduction of barbed wire fencing to the American Plains in the late nineteenth century.Without a fence, farmers risked uncompensated damage by others’ livestock. From 1880 to 1900, the introduction and near-universal adoption of barbed wire greatly reduced the cost of fences, relative to the predominant wooden fences, especially in counties with the least woodland. Over that period, counties with the least woodland experienced substantial relative increases in settlement, land improvement, land values, and the productivity and production share of crops most in need of protection. This increase in agricultural development appears partly to reflect farmers’ increased ability to protect their land from encroachment. States’ inability to protect this full bundle of property rights on the frontier, beyond providing formal land titles, might have otherwise restricted agricultural development.
Paul Kedrosky‘s Infectious Greed
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