Is Venture Investing Like Pascal's Wager?
Pascal's Wager (or Pascal's Gambit) is a suggestion posed by the French philosopher Blaise Pascal that even though the existence of God cannot be determined through reason, a person should wager as though God exists, because so living has everything to gain, and nothing to lose.Peter Thiel made a provocative claim in a recent talk about the innovation deficit in the U.S.:
- Wikipedia
Peter recently talked to an LP (endowment) who was thinking of re-allocating its portfolio to hold less than 5% in venture capital as its recent returns had not matched expectations. Peter told the LP that they're thinking is flawed: if their 5% allocated to vc eventually does not return a mega profit, the remaining 95% allocation is going to be worthless anyway. "Investing in technology as a VC is like Pascal's bet: if that isn't going to work, nothing will."It's an interesting argument, but does it have the added value of being true? In other words, Is it true to say that an LP can't afford not to invest in venture capital, because to do so would be tantamount to saying the U.S. economy is dead, in which case you shouldn't be investing in the U.S. economy at all?
For this argument to hold, at least three things would have to be true:
- There can be no free-riders
- All LPs investing in venture at 5% commitment level wouldn't destroy returns
- There is no cyclicality to venture
To be fair, if you don't believe there any material growth prospects in the U.S. economy, and the situation is so bad that you think no-one should ever invest in growth companies, then clearly you should be out of the market entirely as it's dead in all but name. But that is affirmedly not the same thing as saying that there are too many LPs investing too much money in too many funds.